Lesson: if you’re going to make a historical reference, make sure you know the history behind it
Aside from being ignorant of Chamberlain’s Munich Agreement with Hitler, missing from the conversation is the fact that it actually won the war for the Allies. After World War I, with Germany disarmed, the would-be Allies spent money rebuilding their countries instead of their arms. The problem was that Hitler re-equipped Germany at an astounding pace, meaning that England and France were significantly ill-prepared to go to war against an enemy with superior troop numbers, arms, and technical means. They needed to prepare themselves and bring the United States into the conflict. Both necessities required time.
Had they gone to war with Germany over the Sudetenland they wouldn’t have had that time. But Chamberlain’s Munich Agreement bought them one year and ruined Germany’s chance of vanquishing two weak enemies. Hitler realized this strategic blunder later saying “He nearly outsmarted me. This smoothie Englishman … I would have made quite different conditions for [Italy's Benito] Mussolini and [France's Edouard] Daladier, but I couldn’t do so with this cunning fox Chamberlain.”
Today the Munich Agreement has morphed into a fable of appeasement. The British and French knew that Hitler wasn’t going to stop in the Sudetenland, they knew his vision would eventually collide with their sovereignty. They needed time to prepare for that collision though. The Munich Agreement gave it to them. For if they made a stand over that parcel of land, the outcome of the war could have been very different. It’s unfortunate that such strategic brilliance has been simplified into a wrongheaded talking point.


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